The entrance to this natural spectacle is about a three-minute drive from
Dolphin Bay. The park is almost 100 square kilometers in size and contains
ten distinctive habitat zones. It is home to some of the most unspoiled
beaches, caves and the largest wetland preserve in Thailand. What is most
noticeable about the place, however, is the craggy limestone hills that surround
it, rising as high as 605 meters. The name of the park means “mountain
with three hundred peaks.”
The park is best known for its fauna. There are over three hundred species
of birds that have been observed there, many of which migrate from Siberia,
China and Northern Europe. Among these are the white bellied sea, spotted
and imperial eagles, as well as the purple heron. As to mammals, with a little
effort one can see the slow loris, the Malayan porcupine, leopards, crabeating
macaques, goat-antelopes (serow) and barking deer.
There are some fabulous caves at the park. The most famous of these is Phraya
Nakhon, home to the Kuha Karuhas Pavilion, built for King Chulalongkorn
in 1896. The pavilion sits in the floor of the cave adjacent to a massive sink
hole, so it is both bathed by sunlight and offset by the limestone formations
around it. There are deep tunnels and chambers at Kaeo Cave. The walls of
some of the cave are coated with calcite, which shimmers like diamonds
when lighted. Sai Cave is a single cavern with numerous calcified formations,
some referred to by guides as “waterfalls.”
There are numerous trails that lead to every imaginable part of the park. A
popular activity is a boat cruise along the Khao Daeng Canal, which passes
through wetlands and mangrove swamps and gives the visitor a remarkable
picture of bird and fish life in the park. There are several white-sand virgin
beaches at the park, such as Laem Sala and Sam Phraya. One can rent boats
and visit the limestone islands such as Kho Ram, Nom Sao and Rawing, right
off the coast.